KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-5

  • question_answer
    A particle moves in space along the path \[z=a{{x}^{3}}+6{{y}^{2}}\] in such a way that \[\frac{dx}{dt}=c=\frac{dy}{dt}\] where a, b and c are constants. The acceleration of the particle is -

    A) \[\pi \]               

    B) \[(2a{{x}^{2}}x+6b{{y}^{2}})\,\,\hat{k}\]

    C) \[(4b{{c}^{2}}x+3a{{c}^{2}})\,\,\hat{k}\]     

    D) \[(4{{c}^{2}}x+2b{{y}^{2}})\,\,\hat{k}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [A]
    Given that \[\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{dy}{dt}=c\]
    \[\therefore \frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}\]
    \[\therefore \frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}=\frac{{{d}^{2}}y}{d{{t}^{2}}}=0\]
    Further \[z=a{{x}^{3}}+b{{y}^{2}}\]
    \[\therefore \frac{dz}{dt}=3\,a{{x}^{2}}\frac{dx}{dt}+2\,by\frac{dy}{dt}\]\[=3\,ac{{x}^{2}}+2\,bcy\left( \frac{dx}{dt}=c=\frac{dt}{dt} \right)\]
    \[\therefore \frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}=6\,acx\left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)+2\,bc\left( \frac{dy}{dt} \right)\]\[=6a{{c}^{2}}x+2b{{c}^{2}}\]
    Now acceleration of particle is \[\vec{a}=\frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}\,\,\hat{i}+\frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}\,\,\hat{j}+\frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}\,\,\hat{k}\]\[=(6a{{c}^{2}}x+2b{{c}^{2}})\,\,\hat{k}\]
               


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