KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-5

  • question_answer
    If \[x=\tan 27\theta -\tan \theta \] and \[y=\frac{\sin \theta }{\cos 3\theta }+\frac{\sin 3\theta }{\cos 9\theta }+\frac{\sin 9\theta }{\cos 27\theta },\] then

    A) \[x=y\]             

    B) \[x+y=2\]

    C) \[x=2y\]           

    D) \[y=2x\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c]
    We have, \[x=\tan 27\theta -\tan \theta \]
    \[y=\frac{\sin \theta }{\cos 3\theta }+\frac{\sin 3\theta }{\cos 9\theta }+\frac{\sin 9\theta }{\cos 27\theta }\]
    \[\because \]\[\tan A-\tan B=\frac{\sin (A-B)}{\cos A\cos B}\]
    \[\therefore \]\[\tan 3\theta -\tan \theta =\frac{\sin 2\theta }{\cos 3\theta \cos \theta }\]\[=\frac{2\sin \theta \cos \theta }{\cos 3\theta \cos \theta }=\frac{2\sin \theta }{\cos 3\theta }\]
    \[\therefore \]\[\frac{\sin \theta }{\cos 3\theta }=\frac{1}{2}(\tan 3\theta -\tan \theta )\]
    \[\therefore \]\[y=\frac{1}{2}\] \[[\tan 3\theta -\tan \theta +\tan 9\theta -\tan 3\theta +\tan 27\theta -tan9\theta ]\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[y=\frac{1}{2}(\tan 27-\tan \theta )\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[2y=x\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[x=2y\]
               


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