12th Class Mathematics Sample Paper Mathematics Olympiad - Sample Paper-2

  • question_answer
    Two ball are drawn from an urn containing 2 white, 3 red and 4 black balls one by one without replacement. What is the probability that at least one ball is red?

    A)  \[\frac{5}{12}\]                        

    B)  \[\frac{7}{12}\]             

    C)  \[\frac{1}{3}\]                         

    D)  \[\frac{1}{4}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Total no. of ball \[=2+3+4=9\] Total no. of red balls = 3 E = An event of drawing two ball that containing at least one ball is red \[\therefore n(E){{=}^{3}}{{C}_{2}}{{+}^{3}}{{C}_{1}}{{\times }^{2}}{{C}_{2}}{{+}^{3}}{{C}_{1}}{{\times }^{4}}{{C}_{2}}=3+3\times 2+4\times 3=21\] \[\because \,\,Required\text{ }probability\,=P(E)=\frac{n(E)}{n(S)}=\frac{21}{^{9}{{C}_{2}}}=\frac{21}{\frac{9\times 8}{2}}=\frac{21\times 2}{9\times 8}=\frac{42}{72}=\frac{7}{12}\] Hence, option [b] is correct.


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