12th Class Mathematics Sample Paper Mathematics Olympiad - Sample Paper-5

  • question_answer
    If the mean and variance of a binomial variate X are 2 and 1 respectively, then the probability that X takes a value greater than 1 is:

    A)  \[\frac{11}{16}\]                      

    B)  \[\frac{15}{16}\]           

    C)  \[\frac{1}{2}\]                         

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[\because E\left( X \right)=np=2\]and variance \[\left( X \right)=npq=1\] \[q=\frac{1}{2}.\] \[\therefore p=1-q=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\] Now, \[n\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)=2\] \[\Rightarrow n=4\]g \[\therefore p(X>1)=1-p(X\le 1)\] \[=1-\left[ ^{4}{{C}_{0}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{4}}{{+}^{4}}{{C}_{1}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3}}.\left( \frac{1}{2} \right) \right]\] \[=1-\left[ 1{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{4}}+4.{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{4}}. \right]=1-\left( \frac{1}{16}+\frac{4}{16} \right)\] \[=1-\frac{5}{16}=\frac{16-5}{16}=\frac{11}{16}\] Hence option [a] is correct.


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