NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-17

  • question_answer
    When a sphere rolls without slipping, the ratio of its kinetic energy of translation to its total kinetic energy is:

    A)  1 : 7                           

    B)  1 : 2               

    C)    1 : 1                   

    D)    5 : 7

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[\frac{{{k}_{T}}}{k}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}m{{u}^{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}m{{u}^{2}}+\frac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}m{{u}^{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}m{{u}^{2}}+\frac{1}{2}\times m{{r}^{2}}\times \frac{{{u}^{2}}}{{{r}^{2}}}}\] \[\left[ \because \,i=\frac{1}{5}m{{r}^{2}} \right]\] \[\therefore \]    \[\frac{{{k}_{T}}}{k}=\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{7}\]or \[\frac{{{k}_{T}}}{k}=\frac{5}{7}\] Hence, the correction option is [d].


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