NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-22

  • question_answer
    In a series circuit C = 2 fiF, L = 1 mH and R = 10Q, when the current in the circuit is maximum, at that time the ratio of the energies stored in the capacitor and the inductor will be

    A)  1 : 1                           

    B)  1 : 2               

    C)       2 : 1                

    D)       1 : 5

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Current will be maximum in the condition of resonance. So \[{{i}_{rms}}=\frac{v}{R}=\frac{v}{10}A\] Energy stored in the coil \[{{W}_{L}}=\frac{1}{2}Li_{\max }^{2}=\frac{1}{2}L{{\left( \frac{E}{10} \right)}^{2}}\] \[=\frac{1}{2}\times {{10}^{-3}}\left( \frac{{{E}^{2}}}{100} \right)=\frac{1}{2}\times {{10}^{-5}}{{E}^{2}}\]Joule \[\therefore \]energy stored in the capacitor \[{{W}_{c}}=\frac{1}{2}C{{E}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\times 2\times {{10}^{-6}}{{E}^{2}}\]Joule \[\therefore \]      \[\frac{{{W}_{c}}}{{{W}_{L}}}=\frac{1}{5}.\] Hence, the correction option is [d].


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