Railways Sample Paper RRB (Assistant Loco Pilot) Sample Test Paper-9

  • question_answer
    If the diameter of a wire is decreased by 10%, by how much per cent (approximately) will the length be increased to keep the volume constant?

    A)  5%                  

    B)  17%                

    C)         20%              

    D)         23%                            

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Volume of wire \[=\pi {{r}^{2}}h\] New radius of the wire \[=\frac{r\times 90}{100}=\frac{9r}{10}\] Let new length of the wire be L. \[\therefore \]  Volume of new wire \[=\pi {{\left( \frac{9r}{10} \right)}^{2}}\times L=\frac{81}{100}\pi {{r}^{2}}L\] According to question, \[\pi {{r}^{2}}h=\frac{81}{100}\pi {{r}^{2}}L\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,L=\frac{100}{81}h\] Increase in length \[=\frac{100}{81}h-h=\frac{19}{81}h\] Percent increase \[=\frac{19/81h}{h}\times 100%=23.46%\] = 23% (approx)


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