JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Electrochemistry / विद्युत् रसायन Sample Paper Topic Test - Electrochemistry

  • question_answer
    Given
    (i) \[Mn{{O}_{4}}^{-}+8{{H}^{+}}+5{{e}^{-}}\xrightarrow{{}}\]\[M{{n}^{2+}}+4{{H}_{2}}\,O\]
    (ii) \[Mn{{O}_{2}}+4{{H}^{+}}+2{{e}^{-}}\xrightarrow{{}}\]\[M{{n}^{2+}}+2{{H}_{2}}\,O{{E}^{0}}={{x}_{2}}V\]
    Find \[{{E}^{0}}\] for the following reaction
    \[Mn{{O}_{4}}^{-}+4{{H}^{+}}+3{{e}^{-}}\xrightarrow{{}}Mn{{O}_{2}}+2{{H}_{2}}\,O\]

    A) \[{{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}}\]

    B) \[{{x}_{1}}-{{x}_{2}}\]           

    C) \[\frac{5{{x}_{1}}-2{{x}_{2}}}{3}\]

    D) \[\frac{2{{x}_{1}}-5{{x}_{2}}}{3}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c]
    \[\Delta G_{1}^{0}=-5{{x}_{1}}F\] ; \[\Delta G_{2}^{0}=-2{{x}_{2}}F\]
    \[\Delta G_{3}^{0}=\Delta G_{1}^{0}-\Delta G_{2}^{0}\] ; \[\Delta G_{3}^{0}=2{{x}_{2}}F-5{{x}_{1}}F\]
    \[\therefore \]      \[x=\frac{5{{x}_{1}}-2{{x}_{2}}}{3}\]


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