JEE Main & Advanced Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Sample Paper Topic Test - Kinetic Theory of Gases

  • question_answer
    \[22\,g\] of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] at \[{{27}^{o}}C\] is mixed with \[16\,g\] of \[{{O}_{2}}\] at \[37{}^\circ C\]. The temperature of the mixture is

    A) \[32{}^\circ C\]

    B) \[27{}^\circ C\]

    C) \[37{}^\circ C\]

    D) \[30.5{}^\circ C\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Let t is the temperature of mixture.
    Heat gained by \[C{{O}_{2}}=\] Heat lost by \[{{O}_{2}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[{{\mu }_{1}}{{C}_{{{v}_{1}}}}\Delta {{T}_{1}}={{\mu }_{2}}{{C}_{{{v}_{2}}}}\Delta {{T}_{2}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[\frac{22}{44}(3R)\,(t-27)=\frac{16}{32}\left( \frac{5}{2}R \right)\,(37-t)\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[3(t-27)\,=\frac{5}{2}\,(37-t)\]
    By solving, we get \[t={{32}^{o}}C\]


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