JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties / तत्त्वों का वर्गीकरण एवं गुणों में आवर्ति Sample Paper Topic Test - Periodic Table

  • question_answer
    Match the correct ionisation enthalpies and electron gain enthalpies of the following elements.
    Elements \[\Delta {{H}_{1}}\] \[\Delta {{H}_{2}}\] \[\Delta {{e}_{g}}H\]
    (A) Most reactive non - metal (i) 419 3051 - 45
    (B) Most reactive metal (ii) 1681 3374 - 328
    (C) Least reactive element (iii) 738 1451 - 40
    (D) Metal forming binary halide (iv) 2372 5251 +48

    A) [A]\[\to \](ii), [B]\[\to \](i), [C]\[\to \](iv), [D]\[\to \](iii)

    B) [A]\[\to \](i), [B]\[\to \](ii), [C]\[\to \](iv), [D]\[\to \](iii)

    C) [A]\[\to \](i), [B]\[\to \](iv), [C]\[\to \](iii), [D]\[\to \](iv)

    D) [A]\[\to \](ii), [B]\[\to \](i), [C]\[\to \](iii), [D]\[\to \](iv)

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] (ii) Is the most reactive non - metal because of its higher IE and \[\Delta {{e}_{g}}H\]
    (i) Is the most reactive metal because of its lowest \[{{\text{1}}^{\text{st}}}\]IE. [There is a larger difference in\[I{{E}_{1}}\] and \[I{{E}_{2}}\] in case of (i)]
    (iv) Is a least reactive element because of its high IEs and positive \[\Delta {{e}_{g}}H\]
    (iii) Is a bivalent metal because of less difference in \[\Delta {{H}_{1}}\] and \[\Delta {{H}_{2}}\].


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