| Explain the implications of the feature 'large number of buyers' in a perfectly competitive market. |
| Or |
| Explain the implications of the feature 'homogeneous products' in a perfectly competitive market. |
| Define marginal cost. Explain its relation with average cost. |
| Or |
| Define variable cost. Explain the behaviour of total variable cost as output increases. |
| Market for a good is in equilibrium. There is ?increase? in supply of the good. Explain the chain of effects of this change. Use diagram. |
| Or |
| Distinguish between ?non-collusive? ad ?collusive? oligopoly. Explain the following features of oligopoly: |
| (i) Few firms |
| (ii) Non-price competition |
| When price of a foreign currency falls, the demand for that foreign currency rises. Explain why. |
| Or |
| When price of a foreign currency falls, the supply of that foreign currency also falls. Explain? Why? |
| Explain the 'redistribution of income' objective of a government budget. |
| Or |
| Explain the 'economy stability' objective of a government budget. |
| From the following data about a government budget find (a) Revenue deficit, (b) fiscal deficit and (c) primary deficit | ||
| S. No. | Items | (Rs. Arab) |
| (i) | Tax revenue | 47 |
| (ii) | Capital receipts | 34 |
| (iii) | Non-tax revenue | 10 |
| (iv) | Borrowings | 32 |
| (v) | Revenue expenditure | 80 |
| (vi) | Interest payments | 20 |
| Giving reasons, explain the treatment assigned to the following while estimating National Income: |
| (i) Family members working free on the farm owned by the family. |
| (ii) Payment of interest on borrowings by general government. |
| Explain the role of the following in correcting the inflationary gap in an economy: |
| (i) Legal reserves |
| (ii) Bank rate |
| Or |
| Explain the role of the following in correcting the deflationary gap in an economy: |
| (i) Open market operations |
| (ii) Margin requirements |
| Explain the following functions of the central bank: |
| (i) Bank of issue |
| (ii) Banker's bank |
| Calculate (a) 'Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost'from the following: | ||
| (Rs. crores) | ||
| (i) | Domestic product accruing to government | 300 |
| (ii) | Wages and salaries | 1,000 |
| (iii) | Net current transfers to abroad | (-) 20 |
| (iv) | Rent | 100 |
| (v) | Interest paid by the production units | 130 |
| (vi) | National debt interest | 30 |
| (vii) | Corporation tax | 50 |
| (viii) | Current transfers by government | 40 |
| (ix) | Contribution to social security schemes by employees | 200 |
| (x) | Dividends | 100 |
| (xi) | Undistributed profits | 20 |
| (xii) | Net factor income to abroad | 0 |
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