| Suppose total revenue is rising at a constant rate as more and more units of a commodity are sold, marginal revenue would be: (choose the correct alternative). |
| (a) Greater than average revenue |
| (b) Equal to average revenue |
| (c) Less than average revenue |
| (d) Rising |
| 'Homogenous products' is a characteristics of: (Choose the correct alternative) |
| (a) Perfect competition only |
| (b) Perfect oligopoly only |
| (c) Both (a) and (b) |
| (d) None of the above |
| There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under : (Choose the correct alternative) |
| (a) Monopoly only |
| (b) Monopolistic competition only |
| (c) Both under monopoly and monopolistic competition |
| (d) Perfect competition only |
| What is maximum price ceiling? Explain its implications. |
| Or |
| Explain the chain effects, if the prevailing market price is below the equilibrium price. |
| Define production function. Distinguish between short run and long run production functions. |
| Or |
| Define cost. Distinguish between fixed and variable costs. Give one example of each. |
| Explain the implication of the following in a perfectly competitive market: |
| (a) Large number of buyers |
| (b) Freedom of entry and exit to firms |
| Or |
| Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market: |
| (a) Inter?dependence between firms |
| (b) Non?price competition |
| Depreciation of fixed capital assets refers to: (Choose the correct alternative) |
| (a) Normal wear and tear |
| (b) Foreseen obsolescene |
| (c) Normal wear and tear and foreseen obsolescene |
| (d) Unforeseen obsolescence |
| Fiscal deficit equals: (Choose the correct alternative) |
| (a) Interest Payments |
| (b) Borrowings |
| (c) Interest payments less borrowing |
| (d) Borrowings less interest payments |
| Foreign exchange transactions dependent on other foreign exchange transactions are called: (choose the correct alternative) |
| (a) Current account transactons |
| (b) Capital account transactions |
| (c) Autonomous transactions |
| (d) Accomodating transaction |
| Find net value added at factor cost: | ||
| (Rs. Lakh) | ||
| (i) | Durable use producer goods with a life span of 10 years | 10 |
| (ii) | Single use producer goods | 5 |
| (iii) | Sales | 20 |
| (iv) | Unsold output produced during the year | 2 |
| (v) | Taxes on production | 1 |
| Distinguish between marginal propensity to consume and average propensity to consume. Give a numerical example. |
| Or |
| Explain the role of taxation in reducing excess demand. |
| (a) In which sub 'account and on which side of balance of payments account will foreign investments in Indian be recorded' Give reasons. |
| (b) What will be the effect of foreign investment in India on exchange rate? Explain. |
| Find national income: | ||
| (Rs. Crores) | ||
| (i) | Wages and salaries | 1000 |
| (ii) | Net Current transfers to abroad | 20 |
| (iii) | Net factor income paid to abroad | 10 |
| (iv) | Profit | 400 |
| (v) | National debt interest | 120 |
| (vi) | Social security contributions by employers | 100 |
| (vii) | Current transfers from government | 60 |
| (viii) | National income accuring to government | 150 |
| (ix) | Rent | 200 |
| (x) | Interest | 300 |
| (xi) | Royalty | 50 |
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