JEE Main & Advanced AIEEE Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    A biased coin with probability \[p,0<p<1\], of heads is tossed until a head appears for the first time. If the probability that the number of tosses required is even, is \[2/5\], then p equals   AIEEE  Solved  Paper-2002

    A) \[1/3\]

    B)                           \[2/3\]                    

    C)           \[2/5\]    

    D)           \[3/5\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

       Let p be the probability of getting a head, then \[q=1-p\]. Since, head appears first time in an even throw i.e. 2 or 4 or 6... . \[\therefore \]     \[\frac{2}{5}=ap+{{q}^{3}}p+{{q}^{5}}p+...\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{2}{5}=\frac{ap}{1-{{q}^{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{2}{5}=\frac{(1-p)p}{1-{{(1-p)}^{2}}}\]                       \[(\because q=1-p)\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1-p}{2-p}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[4-2p=5-5p\Rightarrow 3p=1\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[p=\frac{1}{3}\]


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