NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER 1999

  • question_answer
                    When air is replaced by a dielectric medium of constant K, the maximum force of attraction between two charges, separated by a distance:                                                                                                            

    A)                 decreases K times          

    B)                 increase K times              

    C)                 remains unchanged 

    D)                 becomes \[\frac{1}{{{K}^{2}}}\] times

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    According to Coulomb's law, force between two charges is directly proportional to product of charges and inversely proportional to square of distance between them. Thus,                 \[F=\frac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}\frac{{{q}_{1}}{{q}_{2}}}{{{r}^{2}}}....(i)\]                 Here, \[\frac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}=\]proportionality constant.                 If a dielectric medium of constant K is placed between them, then new force between them,                 \[F'=\frac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}K}.\frac{{{q}_{2}}{{q}_{2}}}{{{r}^{2}}}...(ii)\]                 Dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (i), we have                 \[\frac{F'}{F}=\frac{1}{K}\] \[orF'=\frac{F}{K}\]                 Thus, new force decreases K times.


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