NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER 2000

  • question_answer
                    Which one of the following is true for any diprotic acid, \[{{H}_{2}}X\]?                                                 

    A)                 \[{{K}_{{{a}_{2}}}}={{K}_{{{a}_{1}}}}\]    

    B)                 \[{{K}_{{{a}_{2}}}}>{{K}_{{{a}_{1}}}}\]    

    C)                 \[{{K}_{{{a}_{2}}}}<{{K}_{{{a}_{1}}}}\]    

    D)                 \[{{K}_{{{a}_{2}}}}=\frac{1}{K{{a}_{1}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    \[{{H}_{2}}X\rightleftharpoons {{H}^{+}}+\,H\,{{X}^{-}}({{K}_{{{a}_{1}}}})\]                 \[H{{X}^{-}}\rightleftharpoons {{H}^{+}}+{{X}^{2-}}({{K}_{{{a}_{2}}}})\]                 In the 1st equation hydrogen ion is formed from neutral molecule whereas in IInd equation it comes from   negatively charged species. Due to negative charge removal of proton is difficult.                 \[So,{{K}_{{{a}_{1}}}}>{{K}_{{{a}_{2}}}}\]


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