NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER 2003

  • question_answer
                    The reaction A\[\to \]B follows first order kinetics. The time taken for 0.8 mole of A to produce 0.6 mole of B is 1 hour. What is the time taken for conversion of 0.9 mole of A to produce 0.675 mole of B?    

    A)                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.25 h                    

    B)                 2 h                         

    C)                 1 h                         

    D)                 0.5 h

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Rate constant of first order reaction                                \[(k)=\frac{2.303}{t}\,{{\log }_{10}}\frac{{{(A)}_{0}}}{{{(A)}_{t}}}\]                         \[ork=\frac{2.303}{1}\times {{\log }_{10}}\frac{0.8}{0.2}...(i)\]                 (because 0.6 moles of B is formed)                 Suppose \[{{t}_{1}}\] hour are required for the change of concentration of A from 0.9 mole of 0.675 mole of B.                 Remaining mole of A = 0.9 - 0.675 = 0.225                 \[\therefore k=\frac{2.303}{{{t}_{1}}}{{\log }_{10}}\frac{0.9}{0.225}....(ii)\]                 From Eqs. (i) and (ii)                  \[\frac{2.303}{1}{{\log }_{10}}\frac{0.8}{0.2}=\frac{2.303}{{{t}_{1}}}{{\log }_{10}}\frac{0.9}{0.225}\]                 \[2.303{{\log }_{10}}4=\frac{2.303}{t}{{\log }_{10}}4\]                 \[{{t}_{1}}=1\,h\].


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