NEET AIPMT SOLVED PAPER SCREENING 2005

  • question_answer
                    Two bodies have their moments of inertia \[l\] and \[2\,l\] respectively about their axis of rotation. If their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular momenta will be in the ratio:                             

    A)                 1 : 2                       

    B)                 \[\sqrt{2}\,:1\] 

    C)                 2 : 1    

    D)                 \[1:\sqrt{2}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    As said, (KE)rot  remains same. i.e.,        \[\frac{1}{2}{{I}_{1}}\omega _{1}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}{{I}_{2}}\omega _{2}^{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2{{I}_{1}}}{{({{I}_{1}}{{\omega }_{1}})}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2{{I}_{2}}}{{({{I}_{2}}{{\omega }_{2}})}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{L_{1}^{2}}{{{I}_{1}}}=\frac{L_{2}^{2}}{{{I}_{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{{{L}_{1}}}{{{L}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{I}_{1}}}{{{I}_{2}}}}\]                 but   \[{{I}_{1}}=I,\,\,{{I}_{2}}=2I\]                         \[\therefore \frac{{{L}_{1}}}{{{L}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{I}{2I}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]                 or            \[{{L}_{1}}:{{L}_{2}}=1:\sqrt{2}\]


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