BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2001

  • question_answer
    The angle between the lines whose direction ratios are \[a,\text{ }b,\text{ }c\]and \[b-c,c-a,a-b\]is:

    A)  \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{abc} \right)\]         

    B)  \[{{\sin }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{abc} \right)\]

    C)         \[{{0}^{o}}\]                     

    D)         \[{{90}^{o}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Key Idea: If \[{{a}_{1}},{{b}_{2}},{{c}_{1}}\]and \[{{a}_{2}},{{b}_{2}},{{c}_{2}}\]are the direction   ratios   of   the   lines,   then \[\cos \theta =\frac{{{a}_{1}}{{a}_{2}}+{{b}_{1}}{{b}_{2}}+{{c}_{1}}{{c}_{2}}}{\sqrt{a_{1}^{2}+b_{1}^{2}+c_{1}^{2}}\sqrt{a_{2}^{2}+b_{2}^{2}+c_{2}^{2}}}\] Since, \[a,\text{ }b,\text{ }c\]and \[b-c,c-a,a-b\]are direction ratios of the lines, then the angle between lines \[\theta ={{\cos }^{-1}}\frac{a.(b-c)+b.(c-a)+c.(a-b)}{\left[ \begin{align}   & \sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}} \\  & \times \sqrt{{{(b-c)}^{2}}+{{(c-a)}^{2}}+{{(a-b)}^{2}}} \\ \end{align} \right]}\] \[={{\cos }^{-1}}(0)=\frac{\pi }{2}\]


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