BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    The solution of the given differential equation\[\frac{dy}{dx}+2xy=y\]is:

    A) \[y=c{{e}^{x-{{x}^{2}}}}\]                            

    B)                   \[y=c{{e}^{{{x}^{2}}-x}}\]

    C)                   \[y=c{{e}^{x}}\]                              

    D)                   \[y=c{{e}^{-{{x}^{2}}}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[\frac{dy}{dx}+2xy=y\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{dy}{dx}+(2y-1)y=0\] \[\therefore \]    \[IF={{e}^{\int_{{}}^{{}}{(2x-1)dx}}}\]                 \[={{e}^{{{x}^{2}}-x}}\] \[\therefore \]The solution is                 \[y\,{{e}^{{{x}^{2}}-x}}=c\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y=c{{e}^{x-{{x}^{2}}}}\] Alternate solution: \[\frac{dy}{dx}+2xy=y\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[dy+y(2x-1)dx=0\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{1}{y}dx+(2x-1)dx=0\] On integrating both sides, we get \[\log \,y+({{x}^{2}}-x)=\log \,c\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\log \frac{c}{y}={{x}^{2}}-x\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[c=y{{e}^{x-{{x}^{2}}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y=c{{e}^{x-{{x}^{2}}}}\]


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