BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    The vectors \[\vec{a}=3\hat{i}-\hat{k},\vec{b}=\hat{i}+2\hat{j}\]are adjacent sides of a parallelogram. Its area is:

    A) \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}\]                         

    B)  \[\sqrt{41}\]        

    C)         \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{41}\]     

    D)         \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{17}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Key Idea: If \[\vec{a},\vec{b}\]are the sides of a parallelogram, then area\[=\,|\vec{a}\times \vec{b}|\] We have,\[\vec{a}=3\hat{i}-\hat{k},\vec{b}=\hat{i}+2\hat{j}\] Now,                       \[\vec{a}\times \vec{b}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    3 & 0 & -1  \\    1 & 2 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=\hat{i}(0+2)-\hat{j}(0+1)+\hat{k}(6-0)\] \[=2\hat{i}-\hat{j}+6\hat{k}\] \[\therefore \] Area of parallelogram \[=|\vec{a}\times \vec{b}|\] \[=|2\hat{i}-\hat{j}+6\hat{k}|\] \[=\sqrt{4+1+36}\] \[=\sqrt{41}\] Note: If \[\vec{a}\]and \[\vec{b}\]are the diagonals of a parallelogram, then area \[=\frac{1}{2}|\vec{a}\times \vec{b}|.\]


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