BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    If \[pth,\text{ }qth,\text{ }rth,\text{ }sth\]terms of an arithmetic progression axe in geometric progression, then \[p-q,\,q-r\] and \[r-s\]are in:

    A)  HP         

    B)         GP                         

    C)  AP                         

    D)         no particular order

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    The \[nth\]term of AP \[{{T}_{n}}=a+(n-1)d\] \[\therefore \]      \[{{T}_{p}}=a+(p-1)d\] \[{{T}_{q}}=a(q-1)d\] \[{{T}_{r}}=a+(r-1)d\]                 and         \[{{T}_{s}}=a+(s-1)d\]                 Since,     \[{{T}_{p}},{{T}_{q}},{{T}_{r}}\]and \[{{T}_{s}}\]are in GP. \[\therefore \]Common ration,         \[R=\frac{{{T}_{q}}}{{{T}_{p}}}=\frac{{{T}_{r}}}{{{T}_{q}}}\] \[=\frac{{{T}_{q}}-{{T}_{r}}}{{{T}_{p}}-{{T}_{q}}}\] \[=\frac{a+(q-1)d-[a+(r-1)d]}{a+(p-1)d-[a+(q-1)d]}\] \[=\frac{q-r}{p-q}\]                                              ?(i)                 Similarly, \[R=\frac{r-s}{q-r}\]                                            ?(ii)                 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get                                 \[\frac{q-r}{p-q}=\frac{r-s}{q-r}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]    \[{{(q-r)}^{2}}=(r-s)(p-q)\]                 \[\therefore \]      \[(p-q),(q-r)\]and \[(r-s)\]are in GP.


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