BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    The electronic configuration of most electronegative element? is

    A) \[1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{5}}\]            

    B)         \[1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{4}},3{{s}^{1}}\]

    C)  \[1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}},3{{s}^{1}}3{{p}^{1}}\]

    D)  \[1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}},3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{5}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{5}}=2,7\]  (\[\because \]it has capacity to accept  electron   therefore, it  is electronegative.) \[1{{s}^{2}},\,2{{s}^{2}},\,2{{p}^{4}},\,3{{s}^{1}}=2,6,1\] (configuration not correct \[(2{{p}^{4}})\]  \[1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}},2{{p}^{6}},3{{s}^{1}},3{{p}^{5}}=2,8,6\] (configuration not correct \[3{{s}^{1}}\]) \[1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}},2{{p}^{6}}3{{s}^{2}},3{{p}^{5}}=2,8,7\] (\[\because \]it has capacity to accept electron therefore, it is electronegative) Smaller   the   size,   greater   will   be electronegativity. Since, element in choice (a) is smaller in size, it will be more electronegative than (d). In choice (a) the atomic number of element is 9, which is of fluorine and it is the most electronegative element of the periodic table.


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