BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    Which of the following functions does not represent a stationary wave? Here a, b and c are constants.

    A)  \[y=a\,\cos bx\,\sin ct\]              

    B)  \[y=a\sin bx\,\cos \,ct\]

    C)  \[y=a\,\sin (bx+ct)\]

    D)  \[y=a\sin (bx+ct)\,+a\,\sin \,(bx-ct)\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Two superimposing waves are incident wave \[{{y}_{1}}=a\sin (\omega t-kx)\]and   reflected   wave\[{{y}_{2}}=a\sin (\omega t+kx)\] Then by principle of superposition \[y={{y}_{1}}+{{y}_{2}}\] \[=a[\sin (\omega t-kx)+\sin \omega t+kx)]\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y=2a\,\cos \,kx\,\sin \,\omega t\] Therefore, option (c) does not represent a stationary wave.


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