BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    If curves \[y=1-a{{x}^{2}}\] and \[y={{x}^{2}}\]intersect orthogonally, then the value of a is

    A) \[\frac{1}{2}\]                   

    B)         \[\frac{1}{3}\]  

    C)   2                           

    D)         3

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    We have the curves \[y=1-a{{x}^{2}}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{dy}{dx}=-2ax\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{m}_{1}}=-2a{{x}_{1}}\]at \[({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}})\] and        \[y={{x}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{dy}{dx}=2x\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)}_{({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}})}}=2{{x}_{1}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{m}_{2}}=2{{x}_{1}}\] Since, both the curves intersect orthogonally.                 \[\therefore \]  \[{{m}_{1}}{{m}_{2}}=-1\]                 \[\Rightarrow \] \[-2a{{x}_{1}}.2{{x}_{1}}=-1\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]\[4ax_{1}^{2}=1\]                                                           ?(i) Now, solving the given equations \[y=1-a{{x}^{2}}\]and \[y={{x}^{2}},\]we get the intersection point                 \[({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}})=\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a}},\frac{1}{(1+a)} \right)\]                 So, from Eq. (i),                                 \[4a.\frac{1}{1+a}=1\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[4a=1+a\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[3a=1\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[a=\frac{1}{3}\]


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