BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    Solve \[(y\,\log \,x-1)ydx=x\,dy\]

    A) \[y(\log ex+cx)=1\]

    B)         \[y(\log ex+cx)\]

    C)         \[y(\log ex-(x))=-1\]

    D)         None of the above

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The given differential equation can be rewritten as, \[x\frac{dy}{dx}+y={{y}^{2}}\log x\]                  ?(i) \[\Rightarrow \]    \[\frac{1}{{{y}^{2}}}.\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x}\log x\](divide by\[x{{y}^{2}}\]) Let          \[\frac{1}{y}=v\Rightarrow \frac{-1}{{{y}^{2}}}.\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dv}{dx}\]                            So that,   \[\frac{dv}{dx}-\frac{1}{x}v=\frac{-1}{x}\log x\]      ?(ii) \[\therefore \]      \[\text{IF}={{e}^{\int_{{}}^{{}}{-\frac{1}{x}dx}}}=\frac{1}{x}\] \[\therefore \]  Solution is \[v.\frac{1}{x}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1}{x}}\left( \frac{-1}{x}\log x \right)dx=-\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{\log }{{{x}^{2}}}}dx\] \[\Rightarrow \]    \[\frac{1}{y}=\log ex+cx\] \[\Rightarrow \]    \[y(\log ex+cx)=1\]


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