BCECE Medical BCECE Medical Solved Papers-2010

  • question_answer
    Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
    Reaction Product
    I. \[RX+AgCN\] RNC
    II. \[RX+KCN\] RCN
    III. \[RX+KN{{O}_{2}}\]
    IV. \[RX+AgN{{O}_{2}}\] \[R-O-N=O\]
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below                                    

    A)  I alone          

    B)  I and II

    C)  III and IV     

    D)  I, II, III and IV

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Alkali metal nitrites \[(KN{{O}_{2}})\] being ionic, gives alkyl nitrites when reacts with RX. \[RX+KN{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{alkyl\text{ }nitrite}{\mathop{RON=O}}\,+NaX\] However, silver nitrite being covalent, when reacts with RX gives nitroalkane. \[RX+AgN{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{nitroalkane}{\mathop{RN{{O}_{2}}}}\,+AgX\]


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