BCECE Medical BCECE Medical Solved Papers-2015

  • question_answer
    If \[E=100\sin (100\,t)\] volt and \[I=100\sin \left( 100\,t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)mA\] are the instantaneous voltage and current, then the rms values of voltage and current are respectively;

    A)  70.7 V, 70.7 mA     

    B)  60.9 V, 69.3 mA

    C)  90.6 V,-141.4 mA    

    D)  60 V, 70 mA

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The instantaneous voltage is                 \[E=100\,\sin \,(100\,t)\] volt ... (i) Compare it with \[E={{E}_{0}}\sin (\omega \,t)\] volt We get \[{{E}_{0}}=100\] volt, \[\omega =100\] rad \[{{s}^{-1}}\] The rms value of voltage is                 \[{{E}_{rms}}=\frac{{{E}_{0}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{100}{\sqrt{2}}\] volt = 70.7 V The instantaneous value of current is                 \[I=100\sin \,\,\left( 100\,t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)mA\] Compare it with                 \[I={{I}_{0}}\sin (\omega \,t+\phi )\]                 We get,                 \[{{I}_{0}}=100\,mA,\,\omega =100\] rad \[{{s}^{-1}}\] The rms value of current is \[{{I}_{rms}}=\frac{{{I}_{0}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{100}{\sqrt{2}}mA=70.7\,mA\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner