BVP Medical BVP Medical Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
    Two bodies of masses m and 4m are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of their linear momenta is :

    A) 1 : 4                                       

    B) 1 : 2

    C) 1 : 1                                       

    D) 4 : 1

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Key Idea:   \[KE=\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}},p=mv,\]  Kinetic energy \[KE=\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}\] Linear momentum \[p=mv\] or            \[KE=\frac{1}{2m}{{(mv)}^{2}}=\frac{{{p}^{2}}}{2m}\] or            \[p=\sqrt{2mKE}\] or            \[p\propto \sqrt{m}\] or            \[\frac{{{p}_{1}}}{{{p}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{{{p}_{1}}}{{{p}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{m}{4m}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\]


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