BVP Medical BVP Medical Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    The bond energies of \[C-C\], \[C=C\], \[H-H\] and \[C-H\] linkages are 350, 600, 400 and 410 kJ/mol respectively. The heat of hydrogenation of ethylene is

    A)  \[-170\,kJ\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\]           

    B)  \[-260\,kJ\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\]

    C)  \[-400\,kJ\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\]           

    D)  \[-450\,kJ\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    \[H-\overset{H}{\mathop{\overset{|}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,=\overset{H}{\mathop{\overset{|}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,-H+H-H\to H-\underset{H}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{\overset{H}{\mathop{\overset{|}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,}}\,}}\,-\underset{H}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{\overset{H}{\mathop{\overset{|}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,}}\,}}\,-H\] \[\Delta {{H}_{reaction}}=\Sigma BE\text{(Reactants)-}\Sigma \text{BE(Products)}\]\[=[BE(4C-H)+BE(C=C)+BE(H-H)]\]              \[-[BE\,(6C-H)+BE(C-C)]\] \[=BE(C=C)+BE(H-H)-BE(2C-H)\]\[-BE(C-C)\] \[=600+400-2\times 410-350\] \[=1000-1170=-170kJ\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\]


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