CEE Kerala Engineering CEE Kerala Engineering Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    If\[({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}})\]and\[({{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}})\]are the ends of a focal chord of\[{{y}^{2}}=4ax,\]then\[{{x}_{1}}{{x}_{2}}+{{y}_{1}}{{y}_{2}}\]to:

    A)  \[-3{{a}^{2}}\]                                 

    B)  \[3{{a}^{2}}\]

    C)  \[-4{{a}^{2}}\]                 

    D)         \[4{{a}^{2}}\]

    E)  \[2{{a}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Let\[P(at_{1}^{2},2a{{t}_{1}}),Q(at_{2}^{2},2a{{t}_{2}})\]be a focal chord of the parabola\[{{y}^{2}}=4ax\]. Therefore, the tangents at P and Q meet at \[[a{{t}_{1}}{{t}_{2}},a({{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}})]\] \[\therefore \]\[{{x}_{1}}=-a\]and\[{{y}_{1}}=a({{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}})\]and normal at P and Q, meet at \[[2a+a(t_{1}^{2}+t_{2}^{2}-1),a({{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}})]\] \[\therefore \] \[{{x}_{2}}=2a+a(t_{1}^{2}+t_{2}^{2}-1)\] and       \[{{y}_{2}}=a({{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}})\] \[\therefore \]\[{{x}_{1}}{{x}_{2}}+{{y}_{1}}{{y}_{2}}=-a[2a+a(t_{1}^{2}+t_{2}^{2}-1)]\]                                                 \[+{{a}^{2}}{{({{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}})}^{2}}\]                                 \[=-3{{a}^{2}}\]


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