CEE Kerala Engineering CEE Kerala Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    In Lassaignes test for the detection of halogens, the sodium fusion extract is first boiled with concentrated nitric acid. This is

    A)  to remove silver halides

    B)  to decompose\[N{{a}_{2}}S\]and\[NaCN,\]if present

    C)  to dissolve \[A{{g}_{2}}S\]

    D)  to dissolve\[AgCN,\]if formed

    E)  because\[A{{g}_{2}}S\]and\[AgCN\]are insoluble in nitric acid

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    To test halogens, it is necessary to remove sodium cyanide and sodium sulphide from the sodium extract, if N and S are present. This is done by boiling sodium extract with cone\[HN{{O}_{3}}\]. \[NaCN+HN{{O}_{3}}\xrightarrow{{}}NaN{{O}_{3}}+HCN\uparrow \] \[N{{a}_{2}}S+2HN{{O}_{3}}\xrightarrow{{}}2NaN{{O}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}S\uparrow \]


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