CEE Kerala Engineering CEE Kerala Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    If\[\int{\frac{x+2}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5}}dx\] \[=P\int{\frac{4x+6}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5}}dx+\frac{1}{2}\int{\frac{dx}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5}},\] then the values of\[P\]is

    A)  \[\frac{1}{3}\]                                  

    B)  \[\frac{1}{2}\]

    C)  \[\frac{1}{4}\]                  

    D)         \[2\]

    E)  \[1\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let \[x+2=A\frac{d}{dx}(2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5)+B\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[x+2=A(4x+6)+B\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[x+2=4Ax+6A+B\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[4A=1\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[A=\frac{1}{4}\] \[6A+B=2\]         \[\Rightarrow \]               \[B=\frac{1}{2}\] \[\therefore \]\[\int{\frac{x+2}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5}}dx\] \[\int{\frac{\left( \frac{1}{4}(4x+6)+\frac{1}{2} \right)}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5}}dx\] \[=\frac{1}{4}\int{\frac{4x+6}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5}}dx+\frac{1}{2}\int{\frac{2}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5}}dx\] Comparing it with\[\int{\frac{x+2}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5}}dx\] \[=p\int{\frac{4x+6}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+5}}dx+\frac{1}{2}\int{\frac{dx}{2{{x}^{2}}+6x+15}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[p=\frac{1}{4}\] Alternate                 \[p(4x+6)+\frac{1}{2}=x+2\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[p(4x+6)=x+\frac{3}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[p=\frac{x+\frac{3}{2}}{4x+6}=\frac{1}{4}\]


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