CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2000

  • question_answer
    If \[\underset{x\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ \frac{{{x}^{3}}+1}{{{x}^{2}}+1}-(ax-b) \right]=2,\]then:

    A)  \[a=1\]and \[b=1\]

    B)  \[a=1\]and \[b=-1\]

    C)  \[a=1\]and \[b=-2\]

    D)  \[a=1\]and \[b=2\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     \[\underset{x\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ \frac{{{x}^{3}}+1}{{{x}^{2}}+1}-\frac{(ax+b)}{1} \right]=2\] \[\underset{x\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{(1-a)-b{{x}^{2}}-ax+(1-b)}{{{x}^{2}}+1}=2\] or \[\underset{x\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,[{{x}^{3}}(1-a)-b{{x}^{2}}-ax+(a-b)]=2\] Comparing the coefficients of both sides, we get \[1-a=0,\]            \[-b=2\] \[a=1,\]                                \[b=-2\]


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