CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2001

  • question_answer
    The two circles \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2x+6y+6=0\]and \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-5x+6y+15=0\]

    A)  intersect                            

    B)  are concentric

    C)  touch internally              

    D)  touch externally

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Equations of circles \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2x+6y+6\]                 ?(i) and    \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-5x+6y+15=0\]              ?(ii) in equation(i)\[g=-1,f=3,c=6.\] Centre \[A=(1,-3)\] \[{{r}_{1}}=\sqrt{{{g}^{2}}+{{f}^{2}}-c}=\sqrt{1+9-6}=2\] in equation (ii), \[g=-5/2,f=3,c=15\] centre \[B=\left( \frac{5}{2},-3 \right)\] \[{{r}_{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}+9-15}=\frac{1}{2},\] \[AB=\sqrt{{{\left( \frac{5}{2}-1 \right)}^{2}}+{{(-3+3)}^{2}}}=3/2\] and difference of radii \[({{r}_{1}}-{{r}_{2}})=2-\frac{1}{2}=3/2.\] Since distance between A and B is equal to \[{{r}_{1}}-{{r}_{2}},\]therefore the circles touch each other internally.


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