CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    The least positive integer x satisfying\[{{2}^{2010}}\equiv 3x\](mod 5) is

    A) 3

    B) 4

    C) 1

    D) 2

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Since, we know that \[{{2}^{2}}\equiv -1(\bmod \,\,5)\] \[(\because \,{{2}^{2}}+1\,\text{divisible by}\,\,5)\] Now,     \[{{2}^{2010}}={{({{2}^{2}})}^{1005}}\]                 \[\equiv {{(-1)}^{1005}}(\bmod \,5)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{2}^{2010}}\equiv -1(\bmod 5)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[-1\equiv {{2}^{2010}}(\bmod \,5)\] But         \[{{2}^{2010}}\equiv 3x(\bmod \,5)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[-1\equiv 3x(\bmod 5)\] (by transitive relation) \[\Rightarrow \]               \[x=3\]


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