CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    The derivative of \[{{e}^{ax}}\,\,\cos \,bx\]with respect x is \[r{{e}^{ax}}\,\,\cos \,bx\,\,{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{b}{a}.\] When \[a>0,b>0,\]then value of r, is

    A) \[\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}\]

    B) \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\]

    C) \[ab\]

    D) \[a+b\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given, \[\frac{d}{dx}({{e}^{ax}}\,x\cos \,bx)=r{{e}^{ax}}\cos (bx+\alpha ),\] then r=? Let \[y={{e}^{ax}}.\cos \,bx\]                 \[\frac{dy}{dx}=a{{e}^{ax}}.\cos bx-b{{e}^{ax}}.\sin bx\]                 \[\frac{dy}{dx}={{e}^{ax}}(a\,\cos \,bx-b\,\sin bx)\] Let          \[\left. \begin{matrix}    a=r\,\cos \,\alpha   \\    b=r\,\sin \,\alpha   \\ \end{matrix} \right\}\]  …..(i) They, \[\frac{dy}{dx}={{e}^{ax}}.r(\cos \,bx.cos\alpha -sinbx.sin\alpha )\] \[\frac{dy}{dx}={{e}^{ax}}.r\cos (bx+\alpha )\]  ….(ii) Where, \[\tan \alpha =\frac{b}{a}\Rightarrow \alpha ={{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{b}{a} \right)\] and        \[{{r}^{2}}({{\cos }^{2}}\alpha +{{\sin }^{2}}\alpha )={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}\]                                                 \[{{r}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}\]                                                 \[r=\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}\]


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