CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    If a, b and c are unit vectors such tat \[a+b+c=0,\]then angle between a and b is

    A)  \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]                                             

    B)  \[\frac{\pi }{3}\]

    C)  \[\frac{2\pi }{3}\]                                           

    D)  \[\pi \]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Given, a, b, c are unit vectors. \[\Rightarrow \]\[|a|=|b|=|c|=1\]                         ??. (i) Also, given  \[a+b+c=0\]\[\Rightarrow \]               \[(a+b)=-c\] Squaring on both sides, we get \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{(a+b)}^{2}}={{(c)}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{(a)}^{2}}+{{(b)}^{2}}+2a.b=|c{{|}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[|a{{|}^{2}}+|c{{|}^{2}}+2a.\,b=|c{{|}^{2}}\]                                 \[[\because {{(a)}^{2}}=|a{{|}^{2}}]\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[1+1+2a.b=1\] [from Eq. (i) ] \[\Rightarrow \]  \[2a\,.\,b=-1\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[a.b=-1/2=|a|\,|b|\,cos\theta \] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\cos \theta =-1/2=\cos 2\pi /3\] [from Eq. (i) ] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\theta =2\pi /3\]


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