CET Karnataka Medical CET - Karnataka Medical Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    An ideal gas heat engine operates in a Carnots cycle between \[227{}^\circ C\] and\[127{}^\circ C\]. It absorbs \[6\times 10\] J at high temperature. The amount of heat converted into work is:

    A)  \[1.6\times {{10}^{4}}J\]

    B)  \[1.2\times {{10}^{4}}J\]

    C)  \[4.8\times {{10}^{4}}J\]

    D)  \[3.5\times {{10}^{4}}J\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Using die relation \[=\frac{W}{{{Q}_{1}}}=\frac{{{Q}_{1}}-{{Q}_{2}}}{{{Q}_{1}}}\] or \[=\frac{W}{{{Q}_{1}}}=1-\frac{{{Q}_{2}}}{{{Q}_{1}}}\] or \[\frac{W}{{{Q}_{1}}}=1-\frac{{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{1}}}\] \[\left( \because \frac{{{Q}_{1}}}{{{Q}_{1}}}=\frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}} \right)\] or \[W={{Q}_{1}}\left( 1-\frac{{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{1}}} \right)\] \[\therefore \] \[W=6\times {{10}^{4}}\left[ 1-\frac{(127+273)}{(227+273)} \right]\] or \[W=6\times {{10}^{4}}\left( 1-\frac{400}{500} \right)\] \[=6\times {{10}^{4}}\times \frac{100}{500}\] \[=1.2\times {{10}^{4}}J\]


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