CET Karnataka Medical CET - Karnataka Medical Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    . Identify B and D in the following sequence of reactions.

    A)  methanol and bromoethane

    B)  ethyl hydrogen sulphate and alcoholic\[KOH\]

    C)  ethyl hydrogen sulphate and aqueous \[KOH\]

    D)  ethanol and alcoholic \[KOH\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{Conc.{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}}C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{(A)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}}}\,-HS{{O}_{4}}\] (addition reaction) \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-HS{{O}_{4}}\xrightarrow{\Delta ,{{H}_{2}}O}C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{(B)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}}}\,-OH\]  (hydrolysis) \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-OH\xrightarrow{PB{{r}_{3}}}C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-Br\] (bromination)  \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-Br\xrightarrow[(\Delta )]{Alc.\,KOH(\Delta )}C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}\]                                         (dehydrohalogenation)       Hence, B and D in the above given reactions are  \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}OH\](ethanol) and ale. \[KOH\].                


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