CET Karnataka Medical CET - Karnataka Medical Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    What is the wavelength of light for the least energetic photon emitted in the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum? (Take he = 1240 eV nm)

    A)  \[102nm\]         

    B)  \[150nm\]

    C)  \[82nm\]          

    D)  \[122nm\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    : For any series, the transition that produces the least energetic photon is the transition between the home-base level that defines the series and the level immediately above it. For the Lyman series, the home-base level is at \[n=1\]. So the transition that produces the least energetic photon is the transition from the \[n=2\]level to the\[n=1\]  level. \[\therefore \]The wavelength for the least energetic photon is \[\lambda =\frac{hc}{{{E}_{2}}-{{E}_{1}}}\] Here, \[he=1240\text{ }eVnm\] \[{{E}_{1}}=-\frac{13.6}{{{1}^{2}}}eV=-13.6eV\] (as \[{{E}_{n}}=-\frac{13.6}{{{n}^{2}}}eV\]) \[{{E}_{2}}=-\frac{13.6}{{{2}^{2}}}eV=-3.4eV\] \[\therefore \] \[\lambda =\frac{1240\,eV\,nm}{-3.4eV-(-13.6eV)}\] \[=\frac{1240\,eV\,nm}{10.2\,eV}=122nm\]


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