Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    In the manufacture of iron from hematite the function of lime stone is as

    A)  reducing agent

    B)  flux

    C)  slag           

    D)  gangue

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Lime stone is a flux. Ore contains some impurities which have high melting point. Flux is used to remove these infusible impurities in  the form of fusible slag. Infusible impurities \[+\text{ }flux=fusible\text{ }siag\] In the metallurgy of iron to remove the acidic  impurity of \[Si{{O}_{2}}\] present, a basic flux lime stone \[(CaC{{O}_{3}})\]isused.                 \[CaC{{O}_{3}}\xrightarrow{{{800}^{o}}C}CaO+C{{O}_{2}}\]                 \[CaO+Si{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{{{1000}^{o}}C}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  calcium\,slicate \\  (slag) \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CaSi{{O}_{3}}}}\,\]


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