Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    The division of the plant kingdom into Prokaryota and Eukaryota is based on the character of

    A)  nucleus only                     

    B)  chromosomes only

    C)  cell organelles only        

    D)  All of the above

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell
    Nuclear material is not enclosed by nuclear envelope and lies directly in cytoplasm. It is called nucleoid. It is enveloped by nuclear envelope. Nucleus is distinct from cytoplasm.
    DNA is circular and not associated with histone the proteins. Nuclear DNA is linear and associated with histone proteins Extranuclear DNA is circular and histone protein free.
    Membrane bound organelles are absent. Nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplast and other organelles are present
    They have 70S ribosomes (30S and 50S). Cell wall is surrounded by plasma membrane is some protists most fungi and all plant cells. Animal cells lack it.


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