Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    In a L-R circuit, the value of L is \[(0.\text{4/ }\!\!\pi\!\!\text{ })\] H sar the value of R  is 30\[\Omega \]. If in circuit, an alternating emf of 200 V at 50 cycle/s is connected, the impedance of the circuit  and current will be

    A) 11.\[\Omega ,\] 17.5A                  

    B)  30.\[\Omega ,\]6.5A

    C)  40.\[\Omega ,\] 5 A                      

    D)  50\[\Omega ,\] 4 A

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Impedance of L-R circuit is \[Z=\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+X_{L}^{2}}=\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+{{(\omega L)}^{2}}}\] \[=\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+{{(2\pi fL)}^{2}}}\] Given, \[L=\frac{0.4}{\pi }H,\] \[R=30\Omega ,\] \[f=50\,cycle/s\] So,          \[Z=\sqrt{{{(30)}^{2}}+{{\left( 2\pi \times 50\times \frac{0.4}{\pi } \right)}^{2}}}\]                 \[=\sqrt{{{(30)}^{2}}+{{(40)}^{2}}}\]                 \[=\sqrt{900+1600}\]                 \[=50\Omega \] and current   \[I=\frac{V}{Z}=\frac{200}{50}=4A\]


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