Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    When the potential energy of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is one-fourth of its maximum value during the oscillation, its displacement from the equilibrium position in terms of its amplitude \[a\] is

    A)  \[a\text{/4}\]                                  

    B)  \[a\text{/3}\]

    C)  \[a\text{/2}\]                                  

    D)  \[2a\text{/3}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Potential energy of particle executing SHM is given by \[PE=\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\] maximum \[PE({{U}_{\max }})=\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}{{a}^{2}}\] Given      \[PE(U)=\frac{1}{4}{{U}_{\max }}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}{{y}^{2}}=\frac{1}{4}\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}{{a}^{2}}\] or            \[{{y}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}/4\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y=\pm \frac{a}{2}\]


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