Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
    In the resting state of the neural membrane, diffusion due to concentration gradients, if allowed would drive

    A)   into the cell

    B)  and out of the cell

    C)   into the cell

    D)  out of the cell

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    In a resting nerve fibre, Na+ and  predominate in the extracellular fluid, whereas K+ predominate in the intracellular fluid (within the fibre). Na" are 10 times more outside the neuron and K+ ions are 25 times more inside the cell. Thus, it makes a considerable difference between the ion concentration outside and inside the plasma membrane.  The  plasma  membrane  is electrically positive outside and negative inside. This difference is called potential difference.


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