Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    . An ideal gas is expanded adiabatically at an initial temperature of 300 K. So, that its volume is doubled. The final temperature of the hydrogen gas is\[\text{( }\!\!\gamma\!\!\text{ }\,\text{=1}\text{.40)}\]

    A)  227.36 K                             

    B)  500.30 K

    C)  454.76 K                             

    D) \[-47{}^\circ C\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    For an adiabatic process \[{{T}_{1}}V_{1}^{\gamma -1}={{T}_{2}}V_{2}^{\gamma -1}\] \[\left( \frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}} \right)={{\left( \frac{{{V}_{2}}}{{{V}_{1}}} \right)}^{\gamma -1}}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}}={{\left( \frac{{{V}_{2}}}{{{V}_{1}}} \right)}^{\gamma -1}}\]                                 \[\frac{300}{{{T}_{2}}}={{(2)}^{\gamma -1}}\]                                 \[\frac{300}{{{T}_{2}}}={{(2)}^{1.4-1}}\]                                 \[{{T}_{2}}=227.36K\]


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