CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    A pendulum of length 1 m is released from\[\theta =60{}^\circ \]. The rate of change of speed of the bob at \[\theta =30{}^\circ \] is \[(g=10\,m{{s}^{-2}})\]

    A)  \[10\,m{{s}^{-2}}\]                        

    B)  \[7.5\,m{{s}^{-2}}\]

    C)  \[5\,m{{s}^{-2}}\]                          

    D)  \[5\sqrt{3}\,m{{s}^{-2}}\]

    E)  \[2.5\,m{{s}^{-2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    For a simple pendulum time period \[T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\] or            \[\frac{2\pi }{T}=\sqrt{\frac{g}{l}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\omega =\sqrt{\frac{g}{l}}\] \[{{\omega }^{2}}=\frac{g}{l}\]                                  ?(i) Amplitude, when angular displacement is\[60{}^\circ \] \[=\frac{2\pi l}{360}\times 60\] \[=\frac{2\pi l}{6}\] Therefore,  displacement  when  angular displacement is\[30{}^\circ \] \[=\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{2\pi l}{6} \right)\] \[y=\frac{\pi l}{6}\]                                         ?(ii) Acceleration \[(\alpha )=-{{\omega }^{2}}y\] Using Eq. (i) and (ii), we get \[\alpha =-\frac{g}{l}\times \frac{\pi l}{6}\]     \[=-\frac{10\times 3.14}{6}\]     \[=-5.2\,m{{s}^{-2}}\]     \[\approx -5\,m{{s}^{-2}}\]


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