CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    The diagonals of a parallelogram represented by vectors\[\overrightarrow{P}=5\hat{i}-4\hat{j}+3\hat{k}\]and \[\overrightarrow{q}=3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-\hat{k}.\] Then the area of the parallelogram is

    A)  \[\sqrt{171}\,\text{unit}\]                         

    B)  \[\sqrt{72}\,\text{unit}\]

    C)  \[171\,\,\text{unit}\]                   

    D)  \[\sqrt{191}\,\,\text{unit}\]

    E)  None of the above

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Area of a parallelogram is \[=\frac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{a}\times \overrightarrow{b}|\] where \[\overrightarrow{a}\] and \[\overrightarrow{b}\] are diagonals. Given, \[\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{p}=5\hat{i}-4\hat{j}+3\hat{k},\] \[\overrightarrow{b}=\overrightarrow{q}=3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-\hat{k},\] \[\therefore \]  \[\overrightarrow{a}\times \overrightarrow{b}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    5 & -\,4 & 3  \\    3 & 2 & -1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[\overrightarrow{a}\times \overrightarrow{b}=\hat{i}(4-6)-\hat{j}(-5-9)+\hat{k}(10+12)\] \[\overrightarrow{a}\times \overrightarrow{b}=-\,2\hat{i}+14\hat{j}+22\hat{k}\] \[|\overrightarrow{a}\times \overrightarrow{b}|\,\,=\sqrt{{{(2)}^{2}}+{{(14)}^{2}}+{{(22)}^{2}}}=\sqrt{684}\] Area\[=\frac{|\overrightarrow{a}\times \overrightarrow{b}|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{684}}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{684}{4}}=\sqrt{171}\]


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