CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    When synapsis is complete all along the chromosome, the cell is said to have entered a stage called

    A)  zygorene           

    B)  pachytene

    C)  diplotene          

    D)  diakinesis

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Synapsis is the pairing of homologous chromosomes during the zygotene stage of meiosis. Each pair is called bivalent. One of the pair comes from the male parent and on from the female parent. Each member of  pair is of the same length, their centrome B are in the same positions and they usual have the same number of genes arranged in the same order. After zygotene stage cell entered in pachytene stage in which the bivalents become spiralled, shortened and thickened. In diplotene stage, chiasma is formed, which indicates the completion of crossing over and beginning of separation of chromosomes. In diakinesis, chromosomes become more condensed, bivalents more evenly distributed in nucleus and migrate towards periphery. The nucleolus disappear and nuclear membrane is broken completely.


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