CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    A gas initially at \[18{}^\circ C\]is compressed adiabatically to one eight of its original volume. Then the temperature of the gas after compression is

    A)  \[395.4{}^\circ C\]                          

    B)  \[144{}^\circ C\]

    C)  \[887.4{}^\circ C\]                          

    D)  \[18{}^\circ C\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Initial temperature \[{{T}_{1}}=18{}^\circ C=291\,K\] \[{{V}_{2}}=\frac{{{V}_{1}}}{8}\] For adiabatic expression \[{{T}_{1}}V_{1}^{\gamma -2}={{t}_{2}}v_{2}^{\gamma -2}\] \[{{T}_{2}}={{T}_{1}}{{\left( \frac{{{V}_{1}}}{{{V}_{2}}} \right)}^{\gamma -2}}\]      \[=298\times {{8}^{1.4-2}}\]      \[=291\times 2.297\]      \[=668.3\,K\]      \[=395.4\,C\]


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